Lapis lazuli

Le lapis lazuli is a precious stone of rare and remarkable beauty, prized for thousands of years for its intense blue colour and golden inclusions. This gem, often associated with royalty and spirituality, is a must-have in luxury jewellery. Originating mainly in the mountains of Afghanistan, lapis lazuli has a rich and fascinating history that spans the ages and cultures.

Origin and history of lapis lazuli

Le lapis lazuli is a metamorphic rock composed mainly of lazurite, but also calcite, pyrite and sometimes other minerals. Its name comes from the Latin "lapis" (stone) and the Persian "lazaward" (blue). The first traces of use of this stone can be found in Mesopotamia, where it was already considered precious. The ancient Egyptians used it to decorate the tombs of pharaohs and create protective amulets.

In the Middle Ages, lapis lazuli was ground to produce an ultramarine blue pigment used by Renaissance artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. This pigment was the most expensive of all, often reserved for the most prestigious works.

Characteristics and properties of lapis lazuli

Le lapis lazuli is distinguished by its deep blue colour, often dotted with golden veins of pyrite. This unique combination makes it instantly recognisable and highly sought-after. Calcite inclusions, usually white, may also be present, adding a touch of contrast to the stone.

In terms of hardness, lapis lazuli is between 5 and 6 on the Mohs scale, making it relatively durable but requiring special care to avoid scratches. It is often cut into cabochons or beads, although some pieces can be sculpted into objets d'art or decorative elements.

Uses of lapis lazuli in luxury jewellery

In the luxury jewelleryLapis lazuli is used to create spectacular pieces, from necklaces and bracelets to rings and earrings. Designers appreciate this stone for its ability to add a touch of vibrant, regal colour to their creations. Lapis lazuli is often combined with precious metals such as gold and silver, as well as other gemstones, to create unique and elegant jewellery.

Symbolism and virtues of lapis lazuli

Le lapis lazuli is often associated with wisdom, truth and spirituality. In many cultures, it is regarded as a stone of protection and healing. It is said to promote mental clarity and self-expression, while bringing inner peace. In lithotherapy, it is used to balance the throat chakra and facilitate communication.

Maintenance and precautions

To preserve the beauty of lapis lazuliHowever, it is essential to take a few precautions. Avoid wearing it during activities that could expose it to scratches or knocks. Clean it with a soft cloth and avoid chemicals and ultrasonic cleaning solutions. Proper care will ensure that your lapis lazuli jewellery retains its brilliance and beauty for many years to come.

Frequently asked questions about lapis lazuli

What are the properties of lapis lazuli?

Lapis lazuli is known for its deep blue colour, golden pyrite inclusions and metaphysical properties that promote wisdom, truth and communication.

How can you recognise genuine lapis lazuli?

Genuine lapis lazuli is distinguished by its intense blue colour, often dotted with golden veins of pyrite. Calcite inclusions may also be present. Its density and hardness on the Mohs scale (5-6) are other indicators of its authenticity.

Where is lapis lazuli mainly found?

Lapis lazuli is mainly extracted from the mountains of Afghanistan, although deposits also exist in Chile, Russia and other parts of the world.

How do I care for lapis lazuli jewellery?

To care for lapis lazuli jewellery, we recommend cleaning it with a soft cloth and avoiding chemical products and ultrasonic cleaning solutions. It is also advisable to remove them during activities that could damage them.